Monday, November 16, 2015

Oriental Rugs To Beautify Your Home

By Mattie Knight


Collectors who value the authentic product will restrict their collection to hand made products made of only the traditional natural fibers, wool, cotton and silk. True aficionados of oriental rugs appreciate the time honored traditions that were the genesis of this art form. There are cheap imitations, but they will not last for generations to come and are not acceptable to collectors.

These fibers were chosen for their ability to hold various colors of dye. The rugs typically have vibrant, intricate designs that require a range of colors to produce. Some of the earliest rugs produced date back as far as 400 B. C. These are works of art that are carefully preserved and displayed in museums or homes of wealthy people. However, the age speaks to the longevity of the heavy textiles.

Wool provides a sturdy fabric for the weaving. Cotton can be woven more tightly than wool and therefore makes an excellent foundation. Some of the most expensive and longest lasting works of art are woven from silk. The artisan can be very creative with detail and color. People generally think of silk as a delicate fabric, yet the silk used to weave rugs is strong but not very resistant to the tension of foot traffic.

Everything was done by hand in the early years for the simple reason that machines had not been invented yet. A spinning wheel would spin the natural fibers into yarn. In time, the spinning machine was invented, which shortened the production time significantly and made the product less costly. However, spinning wheels are used to this day to create hand woven works of art.

In the early years artisans were limited to the color choices of natural dyes. With the advent of synthetic dyes there are numerous colors available. The greater color selection allows for more intricate designs. Color choice is one of the advantages of the newer products.

Once the yarn is created, the next step is to use a loom to construct the fabric of the rug. There are vertical looms and horizontal looms. The vertical looms allow for flexibility in the size of the finished product as one section can be moved to the back of a loom allowing the size to expand. Horizontal looms limit the size of the rug to the beam length.

The price range for an oriental rug ranges from a few hundred dollars to several thousands of dollars. The less expensive rugs may be practical for everyday use, but are considered to be of lesser quality. The fabric is usually synthetic and most certainly not hand woven with the less costly product. The quality of dye used may not be able to stand the test of time. The rug can still be beautiful, but it may be considered less authentic.

A collector will want an oriental rug that is authentic to the history of the art form. A family with pets or small children may prefer the practical synthetic versions that are easier to clean and less expensive. In either case, the rug will bring beauty to any room.




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