Koi ponds have an enchanting charm about them and make a lovely addition to one's property. However proper care must be given to their planning, installation, and maintenance in order for these playful, brightly-colored fish to thrive. If considering koi pond design New Jersey property owners must first learn what features these structures require if they are to look nice and keep their inhabitants healthy.
The size must be at 1500 gallons at the very least to accommodate these fast-growing fish and to allow one the possibility to add more of them later if desired. On the other hand, it should not be too large or it will be difficult to see the fish, the maximum size suitable for koi is 15,000 gallons. The depth should be at least 6 feet and the sides should be steep with no ledges or steps, this way the fish can exercise sufficiently and it will be hard for other animals to prey on them.
Location is another important thing to decide. An area with some shade is a better choice than in full sun as it deters excessive algae growth and overheating of the water. It's not a good idea to build it beside pine trees, as their needles may drop in the water and potentially harm the filtration pump.
There is the option of either lining the pond with rubber or filling it with concrete. The former are good because they are flexible and can be changed without hassle if needed, and they help maintain an ideal water pH level, although they do have edges which may stick out and be hard to camouflage. Concrete is durable and tidy in appearance but it can raise the water's pH too high, necessitating the application of a rubber coating that will prevent this problem.
The filter is responsible for removing wastes and impurities and converting ammonia into harmless nitrates. Generally, a bigger filter is the best choice. The pump size and pipe size are connected in that slightly larger pipe helps reduce the pressure needed, thus lowering costs of running the pump.
A bottom drain or drains are very important as well for complete filtration and waste removal. Placing rocks at the bottom is not a good idea because it can trap leaves and debris and promotes bacterial growth. The installation of a skimmer is helpful for eliminating organic matter, leaves and such from the surface and prevents it from sinking to the bottom.
Jets should be installed as well because they create a current for the fish to swim around in, help direct leaves into the skimmer, and elevate the water's oxygen content. Some lights are great for nighttime enjoyment of the fish, as it makes them more visible, and special ultraviolet lights will be effective in limiting algae growth.
When it comes time to hire a professional to construct the koi pond, the customer must first have a clear idea of exactly what his or her wishes are in terms of its looks and functionality. A good contractor will bring skill and experience to the table, but will also be open to suggestions and will respect the specific requests of the customer.
The size must be at 1500 gallons at the very least to accommodate these fast-growing fish and to allow one the possibility to add more of them later if desired. On the other hand, it should not be too large or it will be difficult to see the fish, the maximum size suitable for koi is 15,000 gallons. The depth should be at least 6 feet and the sides should be steep with no ledges or steps, this way the fish can exercise sufficiently and it will be hard for other animals to prey on them.
Location is another important thing to decide. An area with some shade is a better choice than in full sun as it deters excessive algae growth and overheating of the water. It's not a good idea to build it beside pine trees, as their needles may drop in the water and potentially harm the filtration pump.
There is the option of either lining the pond with rubber or filling it with concrete. The former are good because they are flexible and can be changed without hassle if needed, and they help maintain an ideal water pH level, although they do have edges which may stick out and be hard to camouflage. Concrete is durable and tidy in appearance but it can raise the water's pH too high, necessitating the application of a rubber coating that will prevent this problem.
The filter is responsible for removing wastes and impurities and converting ammonia into harmless nitrates. Generally, a bigger filter is the best choice. The pump size and pipe size are connected in that slightly larger pipe helps reduce the pressure needed, thus lowering costs of running the pump.
A bottom drain or drains are very important as well for complete filtration and waste removal. Placing rocks at the bottom is not a good idea because it can trap leaves and debris and promotes bacterial growth. The installation of a skimmer is helpful for eliminating organic matter, leaves and such from the surface and prevents it from sinking to the bottom.
Jets should be installed as well because they create a current for the fish to swim around in, help direct leaves into the skimmer, and elevate the water's oxygen content. Some lights are great for nighttime enjoyment of the fish, as it makes them more visible, and special ultraviolet lights will be effective in limiting algae growth.
When it comes time to hire a professional to construct the koi pond, the customer must first have a clear idea of exactly what his or her wishes are in terms of its looks and functionality. A good contractor will bring skill and experience to the table, but will also be open to suggestions and will respect the specific requests of the customer.
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